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An overview of the key codes, testing requirements, and inspection schedules that govern commercial elevators in Washington State.
Washington State elevator safety is governed primarily by two ASME standards:
The primary code for new elevator installations and major alterations. Covers design, construction, and operational requirements. Washington adopts the current ASME edition with state-specific amendments.
Applies to elevators already in service. Defines what safety features and upgrades are required on older equipment. This is the code most building owners interact with when facing compliance notices.
Washington State requires that every elevator be inspected annually by a licensed elevator inspector approved by the Department of Labor and Industries (L&I). This is separate from routine maintenance.
After passing inspection, the elevator receives a certificate that must be displayed in or near the elevator. Operating an elevator without a current certificate is a violation and can result in shutdown orders.
In addition to annual inspections, elevators are subject to periodic safety tests at defined intervals. The two most common are:
A basic operational safety test covering the governor, safeties, and buffers. Performed annually by a qualified elevator company. Results are documented and submitted to the AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction).
A comprehensive full-load test of the entire safety system. More extensive than CAT 1, the elevator is tested at full rated load with safety systems activated under controlled conditions. This test requires significant planning and should only be performed by experienced technicians.
Shunt trip testing verifies that the elevator's electrical disconnect is coordinated with the fire alarm system. This is required under ASME A17.1 and must be tested periodically to confirm that in the event of a fire, the elevator returns to the designated floor and opens its doors.
If your elevator fails an inspection or a code violation is identified, L&I will issue a notice specifying the deficiency and a correction timeline. Common violations include:
We can assess the violation, explain your options, and handle the corrective work and documentation, including coordinating the re-inspection. Call or contact us today.
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